Safety instructions
Version 3 · Updated 22 October 2026
The instructions on this page are part of every guide on the site. Each step with a hazard shows a short card; the full, binding text is the one here.
A guide describes how to build, but it cannot see your table or stop a dangerous action. The tools, the workspace and the work itself are in your hands. If something looks unsafe, stop.
Stop: risk of injury
Ignore it and someone can get hurt. In a step, this warning cannot be closed or hidden.
Hot iron
350°CThe tip reaches about 350°C, hot enough to cause a deep burn on a split-second touch. Hold the handle only, return it to a stable stand after every contact, and route the cable away from the table edge so it cannot catch. Never pass an iron hand to hand.
Stays hot
10 minThe tip stays burning-hot for minutes after switch-off, and the metal does not change appearance. Never rest an iron on the work surface, never test heat with a finger, and let the iron and stand cool before packing up.
Never mains
230VEvery project is designed for low voltage only: USB, batteries, or a power supply bought as such. Never connect anything you built to a 230V outlet, never open mains appliances, and never improvise a power supply. This is the one warning on this page where ignoring it is life-threatening, not merely injurious.
Lithium battery
A lithium cell that is punctured, bent or short-circuited can heat rapidly and ignite. Do not puncture, bend, drop or short it. Charge on a non-flammable surface, under supervision, never overnight. A cell that swelled, got hot or smells: stop using it, keep it away from anything flammable, and take it to a collection point.
Sharp tool
Always cut away from your body, on a cutting mat, never against your hand or knee. The hand holding the part stays behind the blade, never in front of it. A blunt blade slips and is more dangerous than a sharp one, so replace it in time. Retract or sheathe the blade whenever you put the tool down.
Safety glasses
When you trim a component leg, the clipped end flies fast and in a random direction, and can hit an eye. Glasses for everyone at the table, not only whoever holds the cutter. Prescription glasses are not safety glasses.
Laser
A laser beam, even a weak one, can damage the retina in a fraction of a second, also when reflected off a shiny surface. Never look into the beam or at the spot it hits, never aim it at people, animals or windows, and keep shiny surfaces out of the area. When laser engraving, wear safety glasses rated for the laser's wavelength (printed on both the glasses and the laser). Sunglasses do not protect. Engraving makes smoke and can start a fire: work in a ventilated space, supervised, with an extinguisher within reach.
Resin & chemicals
Liquid resin (from resin printing or epoxy) and solvents such as isopropyl alcohol irritate the skin and airways, and repeated contact can cause a lasting sensitivity. Wear nitrile gloves and safety glasses, in a ventilated room, and do not eat, drink or touch your face while working. On skin: wash with soap and water. In the eye: rinse under running water for 15 minutes and see a doctor. Never pour uncured resin down the sink. Read the manufacturer's safety data sheet (SDS).
Power tool
A drill, saw or grinder cuts whatever it touches, and fast. Clamp the part instead of holding it, keep your hands out of the cutting line, and wear safety glasses. Tie back long hair, and no loose sleeves or jewelry that can get caught. Wait for the tool to stop completely before putting it down, and unplug it or remove the battery before changing a blade or bit.
Minor? Parent present
The site and accounts are for adults (18+). A minor builds only with a parent or guardian in the same room, awake and available. The parent is responsible for choosing the project, the equipment and the supervision. The guide cannot see the table or judge whether the builder is ready for a step, so that decision is the parent’s. In steps with a risk of bodily harm (soldering, blades, lithium batteries), the parent performs the action itself.
Look: possible damage
Ignore it and a part burns out, the project breaks, or there is a minor injury.
Leaving? Unplug
An iron left on and unattended can ignite paper, cloth or a cable that touches it, and someone else at home can touch it. Every time you get up from the bench, even for a minute, unplug it and leave it in its stand, away from anything flammable. Unplugging does not cool it at once: it stays hot for several minutes.
Fumes
The smoke is flux fume (rosin). It irritates the airways and can trigger an asthmatic reaction. Solder at an open window or with a fume extractor, and do not lean over the joint. In a closed room: stop and ventilate.
Hot glue
180°CA glue gun reaches about 180°C, and the glue sticks to skin and holds the heat in. If glue lands on skin: cold water, and do not try to peel it off. Never cool glue with a finger.
Moving parts
Long hair, drawstrings and loose sleeves get pulled into gears and motors. Tie hair back before powering up, and disconnect power before touching a mechanism.
3D printer
200°CThe nozzle reaches about 200 degrees or more, and the bed can be hot enough to burn. Do not touch the nozzle or bed while printing or right after, and keep your hands out while the printer is moving. Print in a ventilated spot, not in a bedroom, and do not leave a long print unattended in an empty home. Remove the print only after the bed has cooled.
Power off first
Even at low voltage, rewiring under power destroys components and can short a battery. Disconnect the power source before any change.
Polarity
Reversing a polarised component destroys it and can heat it enough to burn. Check + and − before applying power, every time.
Check for heat
A component hotter than warm-to-touch is almost always a wiring fault. Disconnect power immediately and check before reconnecting.
Know before you start
Knowledge that prevents harm: first aid, disposal, and what to do when something goes wrong.
If you get burned
20 minRunning lukewarm water, 20 minutes without a break. No ice, no butter, no ointment, and do not burst a blister. Remove rings and watches immediately. A burn larger than a palm, or on the face, hands, joints, or right around a limb: see a doctor. Difficulty breathing, or an electrical burn: call emergency services (101 in Israel).
Battery disposal
A battery that swelled, overheated or was damaged does not go in the household bin. Put it in a separate bag, away from anything flammable, and take it to a battery collection point.
Hands
Solder may contain lead, and residue stays on hands and on the table. Wash hands with soap after every soldering session, never eat or drink at the bench, and wipe the surface down at the end. In a home with young children, prefer lead-free solder.
Small parts
Age 0–3Projects include screws, connectors and small components, which are a choking hazard for children under 3. Keep parts in a closed box, and clear the table at the end of every session when young children are at home.